1- gurU gRMQ dy pMQ dw ieSt (r`b)

gurU gRMQ dw ieSt swry guxW qo sMpUrx ieko iek qo inrMkwr krqw qy swrI isRStI dw mwilk hY[[

gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5 ]AstpdI ]21

]slok]
srgux inrgux inrMkwr, sun smwDI Awip]
Awpn kIAw nwnkw, Awpy hI iPir jwip]

gurU gRMQ dw ieSt (r`b) qy swry guxw nwl BrpUr inrMkwr rUp hY[auh dyh DwrI nhIN hY[

gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5 ]AstpdI 16

]slok]
rUpu n ryK n rMgu ikCu, iqRh gux qy pRB iBNn]
iqsih buJwey nwnkw, ijs hovY supRsMn]1]

gurU gMRQ dw ieSt dw rUp rMg qy koeI Awkwr nhIN hY[ auh dyh rUpI iqnW guxW qo rihq hY[

siqgurU gurU gMQ swihb qy ies Awqimk mOq dyx vwly “mhwkwl” qo bcx dw qrIkw dsdy hn, ik jy qMU iek Akwl purK dw ismrn kryN qy ieh “mhwkwl” qYnMU Kw nhI skdw[

rwmklI mhlw 5

jp goibMdu gopwl lwl] rwm nwm ismir qU jIvih, iPir n KweI mhwkwl]
gurU gRMQ swihb, pMnw 885

Bwv “mhw kwl” koeI r`b nhI blik iek “pwp” dw nwm hY[jo mn`uK nUM Awqimk mOq dy kurwhy pwaudw hY[

mhlw 3]
sbid mrY su muAw jwpY ] kwlu n cwpY duKu n sMqwpY ]
gurU gRMQ swihb, pMnw 111

guru Sbd nwl juiVAw mnuK ies kwl dy cMgul ivc nhI pY skdw[

1- kwlkw gRMQ dy pMQ dw ieSt (r`b)

kwlkw pMQ dI ies kUV ikqwb dw ieSt iBAwnk rUp vwlw dyhDwrI kwl aqy aus dw iesqrI rUp “kwlkw” dyvI hY[

srb kwl hY ipqw Apwrw] dyib (dyvI) kwlkw mwq hmwrw ]
(AKOqI dsm gRMQ p`nw 73)

ArQ: swfw sB qoN vfw ipqw (ieSt) mhw kwl hY qy swfI mwqw “kwlkw” dyvI hY[

mhwkwl rKvwr hmwro] mhw loh hm ikMkr Qwry]
(AKOqI dsm gRMQ pMnw 435)

mhwkwl dyvqw hI swfw pwlxhwr hY[

“mhwkwl” jW “kwl” nMU Akwl purK leI vriqAw Sbd kihx vwilAW nUM hlUxw[“kwlkw gRMQ” dw Bgvwn dyhDwrI hY[ aus dw rUp qy ByK kYsw hY, Awauy vyKIey:

muMf kI mwl idswn ky AMbr bwm,kirXo gl my Ais Bwro]
locn lwl krwl idpY, doau Bwl ibrwjq hY AinAwro]
Cuty hY bwl mhw ibkrwl, lsy rd dMq auijAwro]
Cwfq jvwl ley kr bXwl, su kwl sdw pRiqpwl iqhwro]
(AKoqI dsm gRMQ pMnw 810)

ArQ: ies gRMQ dw r`b AlP nMgw hY, gly ivc KopVIAW dI mwlw pWaudw hY[aus dy mQy qy lwl iBAwnk A`KW hn[ aus dy vwl iKlry hoey hn aus dy dMd KUn nwl ilbVy hoey Aqy iBAwnk cmk vwly hn[ aus dy h`Q ivc vI mnuK dI KopVI hY Aqy aus dy muK qo A`g inkl rhI hY, AYsw quhwfw pwlxhwr hY[

mhwkwl KWdw kI hY?

ieh Cl so ismrh Clw, pwhn dey bhwie]
mhwkwl ko isKX kir, midrw BWg ipvwie]
(AKoqI dsm gRMQ pMnw 1210)

mhwkwl nMU BMg qy Srwb dw Bog lgvwaux dI isiKAw, ieh kUV gRMQ dy irhw hY[

2- gurU gRMQ dy pMQ ivc iesqrI dw sQwn

srbMs dwnI swihb guru goibMd isMG jI ny ijQy Apny is`KW nUM “isMG” (Syr)  dI pdvI idqI auQy is`K b`cIAW Aqy mwvW BYxW nUM “kOr” (rwxI, rwj kMuvr)  dI pdvI dy ky invwijAw[

guru nwnk swihb ny mOjUdw smY AMdr iesqrI jwiq dI ifgdI iez`q nUM sMBwlidAW hukm kIqw[

BMif jMmIAY BMif inMmIAY BMif mMgxu vIAwhu ]
BMfhu hovY dosqI BMfhu clY rwhu ]
BMfu muAw BMfu BwlIAY BMif hovY bMDwnu ]
so ikau mMdw AwKIAY ijqu jMmih rwjwn ]
BMfhu hI BMf uaUpj YBMfY bwJu n koie ]
nwnk BMfY bwhrw eyko scw soie ]
gurU gRMQ swihb, pMnw 473

jo iesqrI v`fy v`fy rwijAW nUM jnm dNydI hY, aus nUM mMdw jW nIvW smJxW iek Bly smwj nUM soBw nhIN dNydw[dUjy pwsy vyKo iesqrI jwq nUM smwj dw sB qNo nIvW drjw idqw jw irhw hY[ Akwl purK nUM vI Bulx hwr swibq kIqw jw irhw hY[

iek pwsy gurU gRMQ swihb dw Purmwn ky-

Awip ABulu scw scu soie ] hoir siB BUlih dUjY piq Koie ]
gurU gRMQ swihb, pMnw 1275

Bulx AMdir sBu ko ABulu gurU krqwru ]
gurU gRMQ swihb, pMnw 61

dUjy pwsy iesqrI nUM bxwky Akwl purK ny Bul kIqI qy auh ies leI pCqw irhw hY[ieh drswieAw jw irhw hY ky Akwl purK Bulx hwr hY[

2- AKOqI dsm gRMQ ivc iesqrI dw sQwn

ien iesiqRn ky cirqR Apwrw[ swij pCuqwnXo ien krqwrw]
AKoqI dsm gRMQ, pMnw 1278

ienW iesqrIAW dy ieMny cirqR hn ky ienW nUM bxw ky Akwl purK vI pCqw irhw hYY[

cMclwn ky cirq Apwrw[ cikRq rhw kir kir krqwrw]
AKoqI dsm gRMQ pMnw 1351

ienW iesqrIAW nUM bxw ky Akwl purK vI ckrW ivc pY gieAw[

AMq iqRXn ko iknUM n pwieXo] ibDnw isrj bhur pCuqwXo]
ijn ieh ikau skl sMswry] vhy pCwin Byd iqRX hwry]
AKOqI dsm gRMQ, pMnw 1267

ienW iesqrIAW dw AMq iksy ny nhIN pwieAw[ ies sMswr nUM bnwaux vwlW “ivDwqw” vI ienW nUM bnw ky pCqw irhw hY[

swfIAW mwvW, DIAW Aqy BYxW Awp PYslw krn kI guru goibMd isMG swihb jo ApxIAW b`cIAW nUM iek rwj kumwrI (kOr) dw drjw dy ky aus nU is`K smwj iv`c iek ivlKx sQwn dy rhy ny, kI auh ieh ilK skdy ny ky ienW nUM bxw ky Akwl purK vI pCqw irhw hY?

ieh “kUV ikqwb” qy sryAwm Akwl purK dI qOhIn kr rhI hY, qy swfy Akwl qKq dy pujwrI ies kUV gRMQ nUM gurU gRMQ swihb dw hI iek AMg kih ky guru gRMQ swihb dw Apmwn kr rhy hn[

ies AKOqI gRMQ nUM gurU gRMQ swihb dw iek AMg kihx vwilau! quhwfw Blw kdoN hovygw[ BolI BwlI kOm nUM kurwhy nw pwvo! ies nUM pVHo qy ies dI AslIAq nUM smJo[ AYvyN ies nUM gurU dI rcnw kih ky gurU Gr dy doKI nw bxoN[

3- sRI gurU gRMQ swihb AnUswr isRstI dI rcnw

iQiq vwru nw jogI jwxY ruiq mwhu nw koeI ]
jw krqw isrTI kau swjy Awpy jwxY soeI ]
gurU gRMQ swihb, pMnw 4

ies isRStI dI rcnw ikvyN qy kdoN hoeI ies bwry v`fy v`fy jogI (vYigAwink) vI pqw nhIN lgw sky[ ies sRStI dI auswrI aus nUM bnwaux vwly krqw purK nUM hI pqw hY[

quDu Awpy Bwvy soeI vrqY jI qUM Awpy krih su hoeI ]
quDu Awpy isRsit sB aupweI jI quDu Awpy isrij sB goeI ]
gurU gRMQ swihb, pMnw 11

Awpy kwrxu krqw kry isRsit dyKY Awip aupwie ]
sB  eyko ieku vrqdw AlKu n liKAw jwie ]
gurU gRMQ swihb, pMnw 37

iek Akwl purK prmwqmw hI ies isRStI nUM bnwaux vwlw hY Aqy aus ny hI ieh swry jIv jMqU bxwey hn aunW ivc Awp vrqdw hY[ dujy pwsy vyKo auh AKoqI gRMQ kI kuPr qol irhw hY[

3- kwlkw gRMQ AnUswr isRStI dI rcnw

ipRQm kwl jb krw pswrw]…eyk  sRvx qy mYl inkwrw]

qWqy mDu kItB qn Dwrw] duqIAw kwn qy mYl inkwrI]

qWqy BeI sRstI swrI]

Eey BilE! ies gRMQ nUM gurU goibMd isMG dI rcnw kMihidAW quhwnUM Srm ikauN nhIN AWaudI! ijs ivc ieh kihAw jw  irhw hY ky auh kwl (jo ies gRMQ dw ieSt hY Aqy ijsdy rUp Aqy bwxy dw vrnx aupr kIqw jw cukw hY) ny Apny iek kMn ivcoN mYl k`fI qy aus nwl swryy jIv jMqU bxwey[ dUjy kMn ivcoN mYl k`fI qy aus nwl ies isRStI dI rcnw kIqI[ pihlW jIv jMqU bxw ky ausny ik`Qy rKy???

kwl dyvqy dy kMn dI mYl nwl pYdw hoey “dsm gRMQIAo!” rb dw vwsqw jy ies nUM pVHo[ ibnW pVHy ies nUM gurU dI ilKq nW mnI jwau[ swfw smr`Q gurU  koeI “cmqkwrI” jW “qWiqRk” nhIN sI jo ieho ijhy JUTy “cmqkwr” ilKdw [

4- sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI BwSw ivc SwlInqw

gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI “r`bI bwxI” jo “Dur dI bwxI hY”[ ies nUM pVHn Aqy suxn nwl mn`uK dy smucy sMqwp Aqy d`uK dUr ho jWdy hn[

mn myry rwm nwmu jip jwpu ] mn ieCy Pl BuMicqU sBu cUkY sogu sMqwpu ]
gurU gRMQ swihb, pMnw 48

gurU gRMQ swihb ivc SbdW dI SwlInqw ikqy vI iQVkdI nhIN hY[ muslmwnW ivc pRcilq purS dy gupq AMg nUM kuqrn dI kurihq dI Awlocnw ikqny SwlIn FMg Aqy BwSw nwl kIqI geI hY[

suMniq kIey qurku jy hoiegw Aaurq kw kAw krIAY ]
ArD srIrI nwir n CofY qw qy ihMdU hI rhIAY ]3]
gurU gRMQ swihb, pMnw 477

jy “suMniq” kIiqAW hI muslmwn bxdw hY qW jnwnI dI suMniq ikvy krogy auh qy Pyr ihMdU hI rih jwvygI[ ies “suMniq” Sbd dI vrqo “AKOqI gRMQ” ivc vyKo[

4- kwlkw gRMQ dI BwSw ivc ASlIlqw

ies kwlkw gRMQ dw ilKwrI  qw QW QW qy ASlIl Aqy PUhV “SbdW” dI  vrqo ieqnI  “bySrmI”  nwl krdw hY ky koeI vI bMdw ies nUM pVn qoN kqrwauNdw hY Aqy sMgq ivc qy ies nUM iblkul hI piVAw nhIN  jw skdw[ Awau ausy “sMuniq” dI g`l nMU ies gRMQ ivc iks qrW iliKAw gieAw hY vyiKey[

pRIq kry pRBu pwXq hY, ikrpwl nw BIjq “lWf” ktwey]

hyT ilKIAW qukW dw ArQ iek bySrm qoN bySrm bMdw vI nhIN kr skdw Aqy nw hI aus dI ivAwiKAw kr  skdw hY[ dws kyvl SbdW dy Agy aunW dw ArQ ilK irhw hY[

kY quih kwit kry sq KMfw] kY dY mor “Bg” ibKy “lMfw”]
cirqR 312, pMnw 1267 AKOqI dsm gRMQ

Bg = iesqrI dw gupq AMg    lWf, lMfw, ilMg = purK dw gupq AMg

kI iek iesqrI iksy purK nUM ies qrW dI g`l kih skdI hY ky myry nwl Bog kr, nhIN qW qyry s`q toty kr dyvWgI[

pRQm Xwr jb Dkw lgwXo] qb rwnI, lY Fol bjwXo]
jb iqh ilMg, su Bg qy kwfw] iqRX idX Fol Fmwkw gwFw]
cirqR 383, 1342 AKOqI dsm gRMQ